XIV LEGISLATURA, CAMERA DEI DEPUTATI, N. 6108
PROPOSTA DI LEGGE d'iniziativa del deputato BUONTEMPO
Proprietà popolare della moneta e conto di cittadinanza
Presentata il 3 ottobre 2005
Onorevoli Colleghi! - Nel momento in cui si presenta questa proposta
di legge la Banca d'Italia è al centro di forti critiche focalizzate
sulla sua figura più importante e autorevole, ovvero il suo
Governatore. Tuttavia questa situazione contingente giunge alla fine
di un lungo periodo in cui la Banca d'Italia, i suoi responsabili e
la stessa natura e proprietà dell'ente sono stati sottoposti
to strong and sustained objections, and none has managed to dispel the shadows
that were laid on the properties of the main
financial institution in the country, the regularity of the control functions
the banking system and the mechanisms that govern the relationship between the financial
State, the Bank of Italy itself,
private financial institutions and the public.
In particular, the mechanisms governing the issuance of currency
were the subject of extensive studies, including those in the report is
Professor Giacinto Auriti. These studies have
started a movement based arguments with the existence of a complaint
unfairly appropriate the fruits of seigniorage
and, ultimately, the enrichment of individuals in deep
mechanisms of public finance. Please note that the "seigniorage"
consisted of what the State drew
giving the coins put into circulation a purchase value greater than the value of the metal
contained in them. Currently, the major currencies since
not contain precious metals, nor are they convertible into, but
are made with paper and ink, "seigniorage"
is represented by the difference between the face value of paper money and the cost of paper and ink
to print the tickets.
To change this situation it is proposed with this proposal
Law to introduce the mechanisms for issuing currency and
to other relations between the Bank of Italy and
financial system, a system of national accounts managed without
profit by the Bank of Italy, and where they go to
for the fruits of seigniorage. Without interrupting the flow of credit and debit
taking place between the State and the Bank of Italy operations
production of the coin, the introduction of the accounts of citizenship
can defuse the controversy on seigniorage, putting it in the hands of citizens
; also the existence of the accounts of
nationality may lead to the creation of other tools, such as
the citizen's income.
The management of the accounts of citizenship
thanks to modern technology, and the requirement that the accounts on which you
to conduct daily operations, it is easily possible, even if
affecting several million accounts.
The bill will require that the account is activated
citizenship to the citizen from birth (or citizenship
purchase) but the bill can not be used by
person until the age of majority, to give this
guarantee the citizen against a minor misconduct and to ensure the collection of accounts
citizenship
building a base that gives stability to the system. At the same time the requirement that
reached a certain size of the value of the account
citizenship, the value of the deposit is credited to the citizen
adult returns constantly to the people the benefits of seigniorage
and operation of the Bank of Italy, while supplying the banking system capital
to manage on behalf of the citizen
same. With this mechanism, the Bank of Italy and the private banking system
held the Civil Service of the creation of wealth linked
issue of money in favor of the Italians
rather than the shareholders of banks, for the benefit of all citizens and not
only those with money to invest in securities of
State.
BILL
Article 1.
(Principles).
1. The money belongs to the people who use it to pursue
purposes of the Constitution guaranteed.
Article 2.
(Account of citizenship).
1. All securities issued by the Bank of Italy belong to the people
Italian.
2. At the Bank of Italy is on a personal account for each
Italian citizen, called on behalf of citizenship. "
3. Turning on the account of citizenship is automatic
within two years from the date of entry into force of this Act,
for all Italian citizens, or within three months after birth
of the city, the purchase of Italian nationality,
by naturalization or otherwise from the time when the citizen can legitimately be defined as such
.
4. The account of citizenship does not allow
operations other than those provided for in this Law.
5. For his account of the individual citizen
adult citizenship, or legal guardian of the adult citizen incapable
may indicate an individual's personal account at the same
national banking institution.
Article 3.
(Operations on behalf of citizens).
1. The total value of banknote issues and other values \u200b\u200b
by the Bank of Italy will be credited in equal fractions
on all accounts of citizenship existing at the time of issue.
2. The cost of printing and issuing of banknotes and securities
are reimbursed by the State Bank of Italy thanks to a special fund
at the Ministry of Economy and Finance
fed by general taxation.
3. The operations of the Bank of Italy to the banking system and the State
take place through the accounts of citizenship, which are managed by the Bank of Italy
without charge and without profit for the same
.
4. On reaching a value fixed by the regulations referred to in Article 4
, the credit value accumulated in the account is credited
citizenship automatically and without costi per il
cittadino sul conto personale di cui all'articolo 2, comma 5.
Art. 4.
(Disposizioni di attuazione).
1. Entro un anno dalla data di entrata in vigore della presente
legge, il Ministro dell'economia e delle finanze adotta, con proprio
decreto, il regolamento di attuazione delle disposizioni della
presente legge.
2. Entro tre anni dalla data di entrata in vigore della presente
legge, la Banca d'Italia accredita il valore di tutti i crediti in
suo possesso in frazioni uguali sui conti di cittadinanza esistenti
al momento.
3. Dalla data di entrata in vigore della presente legge le
operazioni della Banca d'Italia devono essere
made in compliance with the requirement of not reducing the value of
loans and assets held by the Bank itself.
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